What is a carrier in logistics?

‍
A carrier in logistics is a company or individual responsible for transporting goods or passengers from one location to another. This includes shipping companies that move cargo by truck, rail, air, or sea, as well as passenger carriers like airlines and bus operators. In logistics, carriers play a key role in the supply chain by ensuring goods are delivered safely, efficiently, and on time. The term historically included message-carrying animals like pigeons, but today it almost always refers to transportation providers using modern vehicles and infrastructure.

What is a shipping carrier?

‍
A shipping carrier is a business or service responsible for transporting goods from a sender to a recipient. While the shipper prepares the goods for transport, including packaging and labeling, the carrier handles the delivery itself. Shipping carriers operate in many forms, from cargo ships and freight planes to delivery trucks and courier vans. In air travel, the term can also apply to airlines that manage both cargo and passenger transport. The carrier ensures shipments reach their destination in good condition and often provides tracking and delivery confirmation services.

What are the types of carriers?

‍
Carriers are typically categorized into common carriers, private carriers, and contract carriers. Common carriers offer transport services to the public or multiple businesses on regular routes. Private carriers serve a single company, moving goods exclusively for that business. Contract carriers are hired under specific agreements to transport goods as needed. There are also freight carriers that focus on transporting goods in bulk and freight brokers who act as middlemen between shippers and carriers. Regardless of type, all carriers play a vital role in connecting suppliers, businesses, and customers within the logistics network.